Does Cashmere Yarn Pill? How to Prevent and Remove Pilling
Sullivans International
•4 min read
Yes—cashmere yarn can pill. Pilling is when small balls of fiber form on the fabric surface from rubbing and friction. Cashmere is a fine, soft natural fiber from the undercoat of cashmere goats, so it can be prone to pilling like other fine yarns. Proper care and higher-quality cashmere (longer, more stable fibers) help reduce and manage pilling.
In this guide, we explain why cashmere pills, how to prevent it, and how to remove pills safely.
Pilling is tiny balls of fiber that appear on the surface of knitwear when fibers rub together, break or loosen, and tangle. It makes fabric look worn. All yarns, including cashmere, can pill; fine, soft fibers like cashmere are more likely to pill in high-friction areas (underarms, cuffs, collars, bags).
Yes. Cashmere is a natural fiber with a fine, soft structure. When it is rubbed (e.g. by skin, other clothing, or bags), fibers can break or slip out and form pills. Cheaper cashmere (shorter or weaker fibers) often pills more; higher-quality cashmere (longer, stronger fibers and better construction) pills less and stays smoother longer.
Removing pills does not stop new pilling; it only improves appearance. Combine with gentle care to keep pilling to a minimum.
| Factor | Less pilling | More pilling |
|---|---|---|
| Quality | Long staple, tight twist | Short fiber, loose twist |
| Washing | Hand wash, cool, gentle | Hot wash, harsh detergent, wringing |
| Storage | Folded | Hung (stretch) |
| Use | Low friction | High friction (straps, rubbing) |
Cashmere yarn does pill, especially when care is harsh or quality is lower. Hand wash in cool water, don’t wring, store folded, reduce friction, and choose better-quality cashmere to minimize pilling. Use a fabric shaver or comb to remove pills and keep garments looking good.
Cashmere can pill; all fine, soft yarns have some pilling risk. Higher-quality cashmere (longer fibers, better spin) pills less than cheap or short-fiber cashmere.
Hand wash in cool water with wool/cashmere detergent. Do not wring or twist; squeeze gently and lay flat to dry. Avoid hot water and strong detergents.
Yes. Use a fabric shaver or cashmere comb on a low, gentle setting to remove pills without damaging the fabric.
This article is part of our yarn knowledge series, offering practical insights into cashmere care and pilling for knitters and garment owners.